Global Journals Of Commerce And Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Global Journals Of Commerce And Management. Answer: Hierarchical Behavior Theories for Increasing Employee Productive Performance Hierarchical conduct is characterized as a significant component which drives or steers towards improving the exhibition and efficiency of workers and tasks bunches in an enterprise. As per Robbins, Judge, and Campbell (2010), it is the investigation of the two people execution and created bunches inside a firm. Administration is a basic component in an enterprise which helps with investigating the effect of authoritative conduct; it is characterized as the way toward changing hierarchical conduct in a firm with a goal to improve representatives and companys execution. Compelling pioneers center around empowering gainful execution from representatives by giving additional consideration towards different companies exercises, for example, defining of objectives, structure of occupations, working conditions, inspiration, and prizes. According to Parris and Peachey (2013), pioneers apply different hierarchical conduct speculations so as to improve representatives beneficial execution whi ch aids the accomplishment of authoritative objectives. This report will concentrate on breaking down the job of authoritative speculations in a partnership and how pioneers can utilize them to improve workers profitable execution. Further, the report will assess the effect of association conduct speculations on workers execution and how chiefs can apply it all through different procedures in a firm. Because of globalization and digitalisation, the opposition between enterprises has expanded which expect them to actualize vital approaches. Bracket et al. (2013) given that cutting edge companies center around expanding their workers beneficial execution since it improves their presentation and helps them in increasing upper hand. Present day firms investigation into human conduct to uncover its hard and delicate measurements and use them to support their exhibition. Pioneers apply different authoritative conduct speculations that help them dissecting representatives mentality towards work and execute approaches to improve their exhibition. Viable pioneers deliberately perform different exercises identifying with representatives' presentation, for example, work structuring, objective setting, positive workplace, spurring and remunerating dependent on execution; they actualize different hierarchical conduct speculations to improve the proficiency of the activities. Oldham and Hackma n (2010) expressed that activity configuration is characterized as the way toward allocating errands to explicit workers which help with improving their relationship with the board which bring about expanding the quality item and administrations. Numerous pioneers utilize Herzberg's Two Factor Theory while structuring different hierarchical occupations to guarantee that workers are happy with their posts; it was given by Frederick Herzberg. According to Yusoff, Kian, and Idris (2013), the hypothesis gives that there are different factors in a company which causes work fulfillment or disappointment, and they act freely of one another. There are a few helpers and demotivators in work which cause fulfillment and disappointment in representatives. The helpers incorporate headway, new obligations, accomplishment, development, acknowledgment, and others; the demotivators incorporate strategies, nature of authority, pay, office connections, working condition, status, security, and others. These variables impact a worker's presentation, for instance, an organization with obsolete strategies, low compensation evaluation, and unfriendly condition won't have the option to inspire their representatives by giving rewards. Zeffane (2010) g iven that the pioneers need to deliberately screen the hierarchical condition to execute powerful arrangements which increment workers' efficiency alongside organization's presentation. As indicated by Yamuna and Devi (2016), Tesco PLC utilizes Herzbergs hypothesis to spur its representatives; subsequently, the workers are profoundly energetic and engaged due to powerful correspondence offices. The organization held discussions consistently which permit staff individuals to contribute their contribution on pay rises; Tesco faculty are likewise permitted to give their contribution during structuring of eateries menus or retail locations to maintain a strategic distance from disappointment. So also, Job qualities model (JCM) hypothesis likewise centers around five center occupation measurements which incorporate ability assortment, task criticalness, self-governance, task personality and input to guarantee that representatives are happy with their employments. According to Piccolo et al. (2010), directors should utilize this hypothesis during the enrollment procedure to guarantee that they select correct individual for the correct activity. Working state of an organiz ation essentially impacts its representatives conduct, and it increments or diminishes their profitability. Driving association, for example, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook center around building up a successful workplace that advances and bolster representatives development approach which gives them an upper hand. Pioneers can actualize culture hypothesis which gives that partnerships are framed dependent on social qualities that give what is correct or wrong. The Personality-Job Fit hypothesis given by John Holland gives that occupation condition and character types decide work fulfillment of laborers. There are six essential character types which incorporate practical, masterful, social, analytical, ordinary and venturesome (Whitteberry, 2016). Directors should utilize this hypothesis during different authoritative procedures, for example, work planning, departmentalisation, and assignment to guarantee that representatives character coordinates their activity necessities. The pioneers who coordinate characters with occupations are probably going to have progressively fulfilled representatives who work with high productivity; it brings about expanding companys development. For instance, masterful individuals are bound to be fulfilled by a creative situation which advances their inventive methodology, and they will have the option to perform better in such conditions. Present day enterprises center around satisfying their social duties whi le performing business exercises to keep up a positive brand. Bauman and Skitka (2012) referenced that advanced organizations consider their representatives as a vital piece of the association as opposed to mean of creation, for example, a machine or crude material. Present day partnerships center around inspiration and prize strategies to build the productivity of their workers since it is morally right. Inspiration is an essential component which expands the representatives profitable exhibition, and pioneers can utilize prize and acknowledgment hypotheses to rationale laborers. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is a well known hypothesis which centers around satisfying workers fundamental needs to inspire them. Kaur (2013) expressed that Maslow partitioned needs into five sections: physiological, wellbeing, social, regard and self-realization. Every worker has various necessities, and pioneers ought to satisfy such prerequisite to thought process and increment their presentation profitability. By and large, top-level administration has self-completion or regard needs while low-level staff has physiological, security or social needs. In the assembling procedure, an enormous number of workers are works who have fundamental physiological, wellbeing or social needs, though, in money related firms, the vast majority of the representatives are generously compensated people who have regard or se lf-realization needs. As per Bello (2012), moral associations execute a business structure which advances the improvement of representatives; organizations give preparing and learning chances to workers so as to expand their self-awareness. For instance, Google gives a bigger number of free preparing projects to its representatives that expansion their insight; workers additionally have the alternative to show the themes that they are intrigued. Objective setting hypothesis is another inspirational hypothesis which helps directors to urge representatives so as to improve their profitable execution. According to Lunenburg (2011), numerous pioneers think that its hard to set practical objectives for their representatives, and nonachievement of objectives can debilitate laborers, and it adversely impacts their presentation. This hypothesis gives that administrators should set SMART objectives which are an abbreviation for brilliant, quantifiable, assignable, sensible and time sensitive. These objectives ought to be obviously conveyed to every worker, and they should testing and yet feasible. The executives ought to appoint objectives to explicit groups or gatherings to guarantee that they are focused on accomplishing their objectives. Input is a pivotal procedure which permits administrators to investigate whether objectives are excessively hard or simple for workers, and they should take restorative estimates dependent on such data (Cross, 2017). The multifaceted nature of objectives is another basic component which is considered by administrators to guarantee that each undertaking is relegated according to representatives abilities and capability. Profoundly perplexing errands may debilitate workers which bring about diminishing their profitable execution. Associations may confront trouble in urging representatives to improve their profitability in the event that they neglected to execute a compelling inspiration procedure; it likewise contrarily impacts their relationship with laborers. The Human Relations Approach is another association conduct hypothesis which is utilized by administrators to consider the shifting degree of laborer profitability. This hypothesis gives that recognizing formal and casual authoritative conduct of workers can significantly affect representatives execution. Supervisors can break down workers conduct to consolidate arrangements that improve their profitable presentation (Perry, 2017). Current moral companies center around satisfying their corporate social duties and setting up a powerful administration approach which is reasonable for both organization and representatives. Logical administration approach is extensively mainstream among present day endeavors which give that there is nobody be

Court Reporting. Write up two court reports, from the given material Essay

Court Reporting. Review two court reports, from the given material each with a discourse - Essay Example While introducing the case, the arraignment repeated that the young lady had been discovered killed in a field close Seaburn Metro Station throughout the end of the week. She had five stubs in the stomach and clinical reports introduced in the court indicated that she kicked the bucket from stun and interior dying. Before the body was found, the multi year old young lady had disappeared since Friday when she neglected to come back from school. A canine walker found the body of the young lady dormant in the field the next morning as police was at that point leading a hunt. As indicated by witnesses, the charged kid had quarrels with the dead sweetheart days before the occurrence. Investigators are as yet anticipating the test consequences of DNA tests gathered from a blade utilized in the homicide. The defendant’s legal counselor, Doug Richardson requested that the court rescue him, refering to the respondent had no past criminal records. The court denied demand for the bail gi ven the heaviness of a homicide allegation. The litigant stays in police guardianship anticipating the following court hearing as the casualty anticipates internment one month from now. Critique Whereas writers have the duty to furnish the network with precise data of the happenings going on around them, there are lawful obligations they need to consider when revealing occasions (Banks 2012, 02). Court procedures are delicate. While revealing the homicide case including the youngster, Paul Ross, the law necessitates that the name of the respondent be retained. While there will never be any issue referencing the name of the casualty except if in a rape or assault case, I decided to retain the name of Monica Smith to ensure personality of the denounced. Moreover, the report doesn't detail the names of the guardians of the denounced and the casualty for a similar explanation of security of personality. This is especially basic given the way that a respondent stays honest until demonstr ated blameworthy in a legitimate method. Furthermore, the report neglects to make reference to comments revealed in the court as having happened when the occurrence. Prior to the homicide, the litigant is accounted for to have states, â€Å"If I can’t have her, nobody can.† Additionally, Ross is recorded to have separated and admitted executing his sweetheart during police cross examination. He stated, â€Å"I didn’t intend to murder her, simply terrify her with the knife.† This report avoids these remarks basically to forestall a situation that may show partiality and predisposition. The writer report neglects to make reference to these announcements as that would appear as if the columnist as of now has a framed feeling that Ross is liable. It leaves the legitimate obligation of deciding blamelessness or blame to the legal executive. Second Court Case The Newcastle Magistrates Court on Monday rescued an adored Newcastle attorney after an astray â€Å"b lind date† prompted a claim. The 33-year-old inhabitant was accused of endeavored assault of multi year old Sunderland University Law understudy. The two were aliens to one another until Friday night when they met at a well known club around. The young lady asserted that they didn't have any acquaintance with one another until that night when the litigant got her beverages and asked her out to smoke cigarette. She says it was at that point that the respondent takes a stab at assaulting her, raised a caution and got away before calling the police. With all due respect, the 33-year old Newcastle inhabitant emphasized that they had common agree to go through the night in a lodging close to the

The New American Dream

The New American Dream In a recent magazine interview, a reporter asked me whom I thought of when I heard the word successful. My answer wasnt Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, or Kim Kardashian. Nor do I think of the old American Dream as the definition of success. When I think of success, I think of my friend Jamar. Although he is an outstanding father, husband, high school teacher, and real estate investor, those things alone dont make him successful. What makes Jamar successful is that he is living the New American Dream: he is happy, healthy, and debt-free; he has full control of his life; and he doesnt derive his self-worth from external factorsâ€"all of which makes him the most successful person I know. A decade ago, it was Jamar who taught me You cant change the people around you, but you can change the people around you. I listened, and Im a better person today because I surround myself with people who are more knowledgeable and more skilled than myself. Thats how we grow as individualsâ€"and the more we grow, the more we have to give. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

“Anyone can deal with victory. Only the mighty can bear...

â€Å"Anyone can deal with victory. Only the mighty can bear defeat.†(Hitler, goodreads) Hitler was a great military leader, but just not in a good way. Hitler had many great achievements like his sudden rise to power. In this paper I will inform you about Hitlers personal life, political career, and talk about what he did in World War I and World War II. Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Bavaria Germany. He was the fourth child of six siblings. When Hitler was three-years-old, his family moved to Pasua, Germany. In Pasua Alois Hitler’s farm went wrong and they lost a lot of crops, there family soon became poor and they moved to Lambach, Germany. Whey the Hitler family moved to Lambach, Adolf took singing lessons and sung in the church†¦show more content†¦When Hitler found out that Germany lost he became blind again and spent another 5 months in the hospital. After World War I ended Hitler was uneducated and couldn’t get a job so he stayed in the arm y as an intelligence agent, sneaking in on political parties and listening to what they said. Hitler was listening in on a German’s worker party and became fond of them; he really liked the ideas they had about society. Hitler then became a member of the German’s worker party and soon played a huge role in the party. Adolf ended up designing the party’s banner, the swastika. Hitler was eventually discharged from the army and worked full time with the party. Adolf soon became famous after his speech in front of over 6,000 people and for his intense speeches. Hitler had a gift for public speaking and he, in a way, hypnotized the Germans into what they believed in. Hitler resigned from the party but he used that as leverage to rejoin and become the head chairman of the German’s worker party. As the whole world fell into economic depression, Hitler saw this as a chance to rise to power. Hitler had great ideas on how to fix the economy and with his great speak ing skill everybody believed that he could fix the economy and he soon rose to power. Once Hitler became the leader of Germany he immediately saw Great Britain as the main enemy. Hitler saw that Poland had to be destroyed before

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The heart and soul of Jamaica Free Essays

string(45) " jerky feel typical to this manner of music\." Regarded as the nucleus of Rastafarian civilization, reggae music is besides the bosom and psyche of Jamaica. Rastafarianism emerged in the twentieth century along with reggae music in the 1960 ‘s. The latter has been a manner of uncovering Rastafarianism to persons while Rastafarianism has contributed to the growing of the reggae genre, exemplifying the mutual relationship between the two. We will write a custom essay sample on The heart and soul of Jamaica or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the major boosters of both Rastafarianism and its music has been Bob Marley who, via globally celebrated paths, has helped the two proliferate. I wish to look at the influence of reggae and rastafari beyond the West Indies because I feel that Reggae is alone, joyful and does something to people, different to other music. This is largely due to the thoughts behind it, and I want to demo that it ‘s non merely about marihuanas and the usual stereotypes of Rastafarians but to demo the beauty and significance of listening to Reggae and being a Rastafarian. During the 1930 ‘s Jamaica was an island where depression, favoritism and racism dominated, particularly in the poorest countries. This is where Rastafarianism came in to assist out the community. The Rasta ‘s claim that Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, was the re embodiment of Jesus Christ and their faith worships a individual God, known as Jah. Rastafarianism hence originated in Jamaica around this clip as a consequence of the strong subjugation by Western states. Its basic rules include the desire to withstand Babylon ( a common term used to specify Western civilization ) every bit good as utilizing non-violence as a method to accomplish this. Furthermore their rules consist of a peaceable independent and independent society together with a symbiotic relationship with nature and their surrounding environment illustrated by the fact that frequently Rastafarians are vegetarians and prefer avoiding groceries such as intoxicant, meat, porc and shellfi sh alternatively establishing their diets on alternate foods such as those in Mangifera indica and coconut. Another highly of import facet of the Rastafarian civilization is dreadlocks ; in fact these are a manner to disown Babylon and its artificiality animating apprehension in its dwellers. Furthermore Rastafarians believe that by agitating their dreadlocks a connexion is created between God and themselves. Another method of finishing this godly connexion is by smoking marijuana which besides counteracts the day-to-day subjugation. The Rastafarian method of non-violence has hence allowed the endurance of Jamaica ‘s population along with other settlements of the West Indies supplying endurance against the influence of Babylon every bit good as pride in the African civilization. Originally functioning as a method of reconstructing ego consciousness every bit good as their African roots reggae music today plays a major function in learning the Rastafarian people about the ‘oppressive, delusory and dissentious ‘ nature of the system under which they live and, as written above, serves as the primary manner to eliminate Babylon, with Nyabinghi music being the most built-in signifier of it. Reggae developed from several other musical manners including ska, rocksteady, mento every bit good as American R A ; B. Furthermore, although the bulk of wireless Stationss were situated in Florida or Louisiana, some were powerful plenty to convey their music every bit far as Jamaica therefore act uponing the development of this genre. Merely in the 1960 ‘s did Reggae go an officially distinguishable genre. Reggae is based on a musical attack characterized by speech patterns on the off-beat which is identified as the filth. It besides contains a heavy backb eated beat which means there is an accent on specific beats in a saloon, an illustration of this in beats 2 and 4 in 4/4 clip. This backbeat differs greatly from the usual strong African-based sounds and is non found in typical European or Asiatic music. The music is besides often really straightforward, and on occasion it will be constructed and based upon no more than one or two chords. These simple repeating chord structures hence add to the hypnotic effects of reggae. Reggae music consists of several instruments which include membranophones and other percussion, bass guitars and guitars, keyboards, horns and vocals. Furthermore the reggae rub-a-dubs are normally selected from three major classs: One bead, Rockers and Steppers. In the first, the emphasis is to the full on the 3rd round of the saloon ( typically on the trap, or joint with the bass membranophone ) . With Rockers round, the emphasis is on the 3rd round every bit good as an speech pattern on round one ( normally on bass membranophone ) while in the last, the bass membranophone plays four solid beats to the saloon, giving the round an relentless force. There is besides extended assortment of extra percussion instruments that are used in Reggae music. Bongos are frequently used in jury-rigged forms with African manner beat but cowbells, Shakerss and claves besides have cardinal functions in reggae music. Besides, the bass guitar on a regular basis plays a prima place in reggae and, unite d, the membranophone and bass are typically referred to as the â€Å" riddim † ( Rhythm ) . The sound of bass in reggae is thick and heavy and the bass line is frequently an unsophisticated two-bar Riff that is focused around its thickest and heaviest note. Another cardinal instrument in reggae music is the beat guitar which plays chords chiefly on the 2nd and 4th beats of a saloon which, as written on the old page, is a sequence of round known as filth upon which reggae is mostly based. Furthermore this instrument is played to bring forth a really short and abrasive chop sound which causes it to sound similar to a percussion instrument. From the late sixtiess to the early eighties the piano was besides a chief characteristic in reggae music duplicating the guitar ‘s filth beat, playing chords in a disconnected manner or occasional excess beats or Riffs. From the 1980s onwards synthesists were used to replace the piano, following organ-style sounds in order to accomplis h the jerky feel typical to this manner of music. You read "The heart and soul of Jamaica" in category "Essay examples" Another household of instruments utilized in reggae is the brass subdivision, including saxophones, huntsman’s horns and trombones. These frequently play debuts or counter-melodies but, in more recent times, are being replaced, along with the piano portion, by synthesists. In comparing to the other instruments and beat of reggae, the vocals are a more of important facet of the genre. In fact they are distinguishable from other genres as they straight deliver specific messages to the audience, the nature of which will be discussed in the undermentioned paragraph. Many reggae vocalists use embroideries of assorted sorts such as tremolos ( volume oscillation ) or vibrato ( flip oscillation ) . Possibly the most cardinal portion of Reggae is its wordss, known for their tradition to cover assorted topics including love, peace, faith, gender, relationships and socialising. Some of the messages sent to the audience via the wordss are optimistic and cheerful, but they may besides be of political significance as the vocalist attempts to increase the consciousness of the audience to such affairs. This is achieved by knocking philistinism or edifying the hearer with wordss refering controversial issues such as the Apartheid or human rights. Reggae song-writers chiefly sing about one love and one universe, integrity and brotherhood of all world, the coming together irrespective of diverse beliefs, and the hope of a new tomorrow. In add-on Reggae wordss are, as written in above pages, faith oriented, frequently discoursing spiritual capable affair such as paying testimonial to the Rastafari God, Jah. Other common wordss are based on socio-political issues, for illustration the embra cing of black patriotism, anti capitalist economy, unfavorable judgment of political systems and Babylon which, as antecedently discussed, is the parlance used for the white political authorization organisation that has held back the black race for centuries. The wordss in Reggae music remind the audience of the vocalist ‘s demand to derive freedom which in bend addresses the pursuit for freedom of all people who are oppressed globally. Robert Nesta Marley or more likely known, Bob Marley was born in a small countryside town in Jamaica on 6th of February 1945. He was a singer, performing artist, songster, and a innovator to many because of his manner of presenting reggae music to the universe, and he still remains to be one of the most idolized instrumentalists to this day of the month. Bob was the kid of a black stripling female parent and a much older, shortly after non present white male parent. His earlier old ages in the countryside small town were spent in the community of St. Ann. This is where Marley meets one of his child-hood friends, and future confederate in music, called Neville â€Å" Bunny Wailer † O’Riley Livingston. They both attended the same school, and they reciprocally shared a love called music. Bob was encouraged to get down playing guitar thanks to Bunny. Neville ‘s male parent and Bob Marley ‘s female parent subsequently had an matter together which resulted in all of them populating together for some clip in Kingston ; this is harmonizing to Christopher John Farley ‘s Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley. Marley in the late 1950 ‘s lived in Trench Town ; this is one of Kingston ‘s poorest vicinities. Even though the poorness influenced him a batch he still found motive in the music that surrounded him. This is because there were a twosome of successful instrumentalists which were from Trench Town every bit good. Besides as I mentioned before, many other sounds and music was broadcasted from America which many creative persons such as Elvis Presley, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, influenced Marley ‘s love for music. Bob and Bunny dedicated most of their clip to music and under the supervising of Joe Higgs, a celebrated reggae instrumentalist in Jamaica, Marley tried to develop on his vocalizing accomplishments. Under the tutoring of Higgs Marley met another pupil, Peter McIntosh which subsequently became Peter Tosh, who would play with Marley and Livingston subsequently on, to be known as The Wailers. Approximately in 1962 a local record manufacturer, named Leslie Kong, liked Bob ‘s vocalizing and produced a little figure of singles for Marley, one of them being â€Å" Judge Not † . His little success as a solo creative person, made Marley articulation and make a set with his two friends, Bunny and Tosh, to organize the ‘Wailing Wailers ‘ in 1963. In January 1964 the first individual that they all made called â€Å" Simmer Down † rose up to the top of Jamaican charts, at this point of the sets position 3 other members had joined the Wailing Wailers. These new set members included Junior Braithwaite, Beverly Kelso, and Cherry Smith. Even though the sets popularity was lifting in Jamaica, they still had fiscal jobs and this caused for 3 of the members to go forth, these were Junior, Beverly and Cherry. The 3 original members went through a unsmooth spot for a period of clip and Marley moved to the United States where he married Rita Anderson on 1966. After some clip Bob returned to his place, Jamaica and reunited with bunny and Tosh now form ‘The Wailers ‘ . At this point in Marley ‘s life he started to develop and research his religious side and his involvement grew for the Rastafarian motion. At this point the Rastafarian motion had been in Jamaica over 30 old ages. In the late 1960 ‘s some of the vocals that the wailers produced where â€Å" Trench Town Rock † , â€Å" Soul Rebel † , and â€Å" Four Hundred Old ages † . In the 1970 ‘s the wailers added two new members, Aston â€Å" Family Man † Barret and his brother Carlton † Carlie † Barret. They subsequently got a contract with Island Records which resulted in the entering their first full album, Catch a Fire, and tour Britain and the United States in 1973. Burnin, their following album was released that same twelvemonth and this album featured vocals like â€Å" I Shot the Sheriff † . Their following album in 1975, Natty Dread, reflected some of the political jobs that Jamaica was confronting between the Peoples National Party and the Jamaica Labor Party. Some of the struggles between these two parties can be seen in one of their vocals â€Å" Rebels † , this vocal was inspired because of Marley ‘s ain firsthand experience of these struggles. One sad fact about this album was that two if the original members left to prosecute their ain solo callings, these were Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer. The sets and reggaes popularity was increased abroad when the set toured extensively now called Bob Marley A ; the Wailers. They were joined by I-Threes which consisted of a group of 3 female singers, Marley ‘s married woman Rita, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt. Marley was get downing to be on his manner to going an international music icon and was already a much admired star in Jamaica. He entered the U.S music charts in 1976 with the album ‘Rastaman Vibration ‘ . His devotedness to his religion and his involvement in political alteration was reflected in one of his vocals, â€Å" War † . The wordss to this vocal where taken from a address by Haile Selassie, the vocal discusses a new Africa, freedom, and racism. In 1976 there was an effort of blackwash on Marley because of his popularity and support of the People ‘s National Party from the challengers. The dark of December 3, 1976, a group of armed work forces broke into Marley ‘s and the Wailers dry run before a concert. Marley and his married woman were lucky and were merely injured from gun shootings but Don Taylor was shot 5 times and had to hold surgery in order to salvage him. Even though the effort of blackwash had occurred, Marley still played at the show that dark. The undermentioned twenty-four hours the Marley ‘s escaped the state. The following twelvemonth, 1977, Bob moved to London where he began to work on ‘Exodus ‘ . This vocal speaks about scriptural narratives of Moses and the Israelites go forthing expatriate and comparing this to his ain state of affairs. This subject besides links to another subject discussed in the vocal being returning to Africa, to the roots of Africans. This path was really popular in Britain and this vocal was followed with other successful vocals like ‘Waiting in Vain ‘ and ‘Jammin ‘ . The whole album was really popular and stayed in the British charts for more than a twelvemonth and is considered one of the best albums of all time made. During 1977, Marley wanted intervention on a toe he had injured earlier that twelvemonth, so detecting it to be cancerous cells on his toe. Bob required surgery for it to be removed in Miami, Florida. Even thought Marley and the Wailers were doing Exodus they all recorded what would be released on another album, Kaya, which came out the undermentioned twelvemonth, 1978. The two chief records in this album were ‘Is This Love ‘ and ‘Satisfy My Soul ‘ , this record subject was love. Even after his last experience in Jamaica with an effort of blackwash he returned to Jamaica and in his One Love Peace Concert he made the two parties PNP and JLP leaders shake custodies on phase, I think this shows the finding of Bob towards integrity and love. That same twelvemonth Bob visited Africa for the first clip in his life. He visited topographic points like Kenya and Ethiopia and evidently Ethiopia being more important to him because of the dealingss with Rastafarianism. His following album portrayed a batch the integrity of Africa and the terminal of the subjugation at that place. Survival, the album, was largely inspired from his visit to Africa. A immense international success, Uprising ( 1980 ) featured â€Å" Could You Be Loved † and â€Å" Redemption Song. † The pared down folk-sounding â€Å" Redemption Song † was an illustration of Marley ‘s endowments as a songster, crafting poetic wordss with societal and political importance. The line â€Å" emancipate yourselves from mental bondage ; none but ourselves can liberate our heads † is merely one illustration of his prowess. On circuit to back up the album, Bob Marley A ; The Wailers traveled throughout Europe, playing to big crowds. The group besides planned a series of concerts in the United States, but the tour shortly fell apart. In New York City, they played two concerts at Madison Square Garden before Marley became badly. It was discovered that the earlier malignant neoplastic disease discovered in his toe had spread throughout his organic structure. Traveling to Europe, Bob Marley underwent unconventional intervention in Germany. He was able to contend off the malignant neoplastic disease for months. But as it became clear that he did non hold much longer to populate, Marley tried to return to his beloved Jamaica one last clip. He was non able to complete the journey, deceasing in Miami, Florida, on May 11, 1981. Shortly before his decease, Marley had received the Order of Merit from the Jamaican authorities. He had besides been awarded the Medal of Peace from the United Nations in 1980. Adored by the people of Jamaica, Marley was given a hero ‘s sendoff. More than 30,000 people paid their respects to him while his organic structure was lying in province at the National Arena. As a portion of his memorial service, his married woman Rita, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt American ginseng and the Wailers played. How to cite The heart and soul of Jamaica, Essay examples

Women Essays (855 words) - Gender Studies, Social Psychology

Women On Television The role of women in television has had an impact important on humanity and on life in America. The image of women in situation comedies has changed. Women in our society have played many roles. During this period from the decades of the 1950's through the 1990's, women started getting their own jobs and got better schooling. The roles of women as portrayed in popular American television have changed from that of humiliating, degrading images to those of dignity and respect. "The adolescent girl is confronted by a different set of gender-role expectations and different socialization pressures (than boys). In keeping with the traditional expectation that a female's ultimate goals are marriage and motherhood rather than a career and independence, the prime objective seems to be heterosexual attractiveness and popularity. As a result, the adolescent girl's school experience may push her toward learning domestic or secretarial jobs instead of orienting her toward a profession and the message that she gets - from peers and parents - is that academic achievement may lessen- her femininity" (source). In the series, the "Brady Bunch", Carol Brady, cast as the role of the mother, is portrayed as a person who dedicates her entire life to her family. Her activities are family centered. It does not appear that she has employable skills, or that she would choose to go into the work world. She is not portrayed as a decision- maker but waits until her husband comes home to make decisions. Alice, a very strong "maid" who virtually makes decisions about running the household, supports her management of her home. A great emphasis is placed on Mrs. Brady's physical attractiveness. "The American women of today can never be too thin or too pretty. In most cases thin equates beauty, so the present ideal is a thin, fit, radiantly healthy, young woman. In magazines stuffed with models and advertisements, billboards on the highway, and actresses on TV, the message of what women should look like is everywhere. The inescapable presence of these images in effect shapes the image of women today" (Bowman, 1). It is very true that even to this day there are still a set of "rules" for how to be a girl or feminine. Wearing dresses and makeup and playing with dolls instead of cars, because they are considered "masculine" are just a few examples. On almost any television show there is always the good little wife that waits until the husband comes home to make any important decisions. A researcher on the subject of women in today's society states in his article titled Women's Roles, "Depending on a woman's role or class in society, she could be restricted or praised by her words and actions. As in almost any civilization, money brings certain advantages, the greatest one of the Renaissance times being education. The upper class women were taught that silence towards and obligation to their husbands was considered proper. Eloquence was equivalent to silence in the male frame of mind. Keeping with the theme of male dominance, it has been said that women's attempt to rule is an act of treason" (1). If you just sit down for a few minutes and really pay attention to the show you are watching on television, you will notice what I am talking about when I say that women have certain "roles" that they are expected to play. On the typical show, you will notice there is always the wife that sits at home and takes care of the children while the husband goes out to work to earn the money for the family. The wife is expected to sit at home and fold laundry while watching a soap opera, or to do the grocery shopping. There are a few shows, however, that are a little different. I think a good example of one of the not quite so normal shows is the series "Home Improvement". In contrast to the series the "Brady Bunch", the series "Home Improvement" has a mother, Jill, who is not only strong, but also makes all the decisions of the household. Not only is she a full time mother, but she is also going to college to get a degree. Between raising a family and doing school work there is not a lot of time for her to "fuss" with herself about hair or makeup. She looks like a real mother. Not someone who is in a salon 24 hours a day! Compared to Mrs. Brady's portrayal, the mother is a powerful and hard working mother

10 Habits of Happy Couples Essays - Couples, Marriage, Happy

10 Habits of Happy Couples Essays - Couples, Marriage, Happy 10 Habits of Happy Couples Mrs. Yates Peer Review 12-20-2013 10 Habits of Happy Couples In this article Dr. Mark Goulston explains to us 10 steps to make a more loving, stronger, and stronger relationship. The first one is go to bed at the same time happy couples resist the temptation to go to bed at different times. The second is Cultivate common interests if common interests are not present happy couples develop them at the same time. The third Walk hand in hand or side by side happy couples walk comfortably hand in hand or side by side they know its more important to be with their partner than to see the sights along the. The forth Make trust and forgiveness your default mode happy couples default to trusting and forgiving rather than distrusting and begrudging. The fifth is Focus more on what your partner does right than what he or she does wrong it all depends on what you want to look for happy couples accentuate the positive. The Hug each other as soon as you see each other after work Couples who say hello with a hug keep their skin bathed in the good touch, the seventh say I love you and Have a good day every morning this is a great way to buy some patience and tolerance. The eighth Say Good night every night, regardless of how you feel. The ninth do a weather check during the day call your partner at home or at work to see how his or her day is going. This is a great way to adjust expectations so that youre more in sync when you connect after work. The tenth is Be proud to be seen with your partner Happy couples are pleased to be seen together and are often in some kind of affectionate contact I feel that this article has some great ideas and is supported with strong facts. I believe if all couples practiced these ten steps the divorce rate in America would drop greatly. In conclusion this article help teach me that relationship takes two people who love each other very much and are willing to work hard to be with each other and with, and that is the only way two people can be happy together.

Quotes From President Andrew Jackson

Quotes From President Andrew Jackson Like most presidents, Andrew Jackson had speechwriters, and as a result, many of his speeches were elegant, brief, and rather low-key, despite some of the chaos of his presidency. Andrew Jacksons election to the United States presidency in 1828 was seen as the rise of the common man. According to the election rules of the day, he lost the election of 1824 to John Quincy Adams, although in fact Jackson had won the popular vote, and tied Adams in ​the electoral college, but lost in the House of Representatives. Once Jackson became president, he was one of the first to truly utilize the power of the presidency. He was known for following his own strong opinions and vetoing more bills than all presidents before him. His enemies called him King Andrew. Many quotations on the internet are attributed to Jackson, but lack citations to give context or meaning to the quotation. The following list includes quotes with the sources where possibleand a handful without. Verifiable Quotes: Presidential Speeches Verifiable quotations are those that can be found in specific speeches or publications of President Jackson. In a free government, the demand for moral qualities should be made superior to that of talents. (from a rough draft of his Inaugural Address) It will be my sincere and constant desire to observe toward the Indian tribes within our limits a just and liberal policy, and to give that humane and considerate attention to their rights and their wants which is consistent with the habits of our Government and the feelings of our people. (from Jacksons First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1829) Without union, our independence and liberty would never have been achieved; without union, they never can be maintained. (Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1833) There are no necessary evils in government. Its evils exist only in its abuses. (message to the U.S. Senate regarding his veto of a proposed Bank of the United States, July 10, 1832) Verifiable Quotes: Proclamations The individual who refuses to defend his rights when called by his Government deserves to be a slave, and must be punished as an enemy of his country and friend to her foe. (Proclamation before he became president, declaring martial law in New Orleans during the War of 1812, December 2, 1814) The moment we engage in confederations, or alliances with any nation we may from that time date the downfall of our republic. (Warning to John C. Calhoun who had announced to Congress that he was going to be attending a conference in Panama to improve relations and discuss the possibility of Northern intervention in Latin America, in 1828) The wisdom of man never yet contrived a system of taxation that would operate with perfect equality. (Proclamation to the People of South Carolina, written by Edward Livingston and issued by Jackson on December 10, 1832, at the height of the Nullification Crisis) Unverified Quotations These quotations have some evidence that they may have been used by Jackson, but cannot be verified. Any man worth his salt will stick up for what he believes right, but it takes a slightly better man to acknowledge instantly and without reservation that he is in error. (also attributed to General Peyton C. March) One man with courage makes a majority. (This is an old adage which was written by the 16th-century Scottish reformer John Knox, that may or may not have also been quoted by Jackson) This quotation appears on the Internet as attributed to Jackson but without a citation, and it doesnt sound like Jacksons political voice. It could have been something he said in a private letter: I can say with truth that mine is a situation of dignified slavery. Sources Dirck BR. 2007. The Executive Branch of Federal Government: People, Process, and Politics. Sacramento: ABC-CLIO.Farwell B. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.Keyes R. 2006. The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When. New York: St. Martins Griffin.Northrup CC, and Prange Turney EC. 2003. Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Volume II Debating the Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.issues : selected primary documents.

Practical proposal about ATM fraud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Practical proposal about ATM fraud - Essay Example Smart phones can be used to make withdrawals and payments in retail stores instead of credit cards. This will protect the PIN numbers and other personal information. According to Abagnale, the use of smart phones will not apply universally as this will require one to become an expert of some electronic gadget, a task that is not so easy. However, technology is just part of the inevitable change that happens as we become more civilized. The same way people got training on computers, is the same way they can get training on use of these efficient gadgets (Abagnale, 108). The investment is actually worthwhile for varied reasons. First, it is impossible to record the PIN as done on an ATM. Secondly; the same smart phone can be used to keep track of one’s expenses as it records when and where the transaction was made. This information can also be accessed through emails. Also, some of these gadgets are so advanced that they also utilize the use of genes and fingerprints. A good example in this case is the use of gene coding in most bank vaults which has proved to be safer over the

Women and Flexibility in the Workplace (week 2 assignment) Assignment

Women and Flexibility in the Workplace (week 2 ) - Assignment Example However, as time passes by, women’s role have changed and therefore, their needs have changed also. With the changing society, women need more flexibility. Women face structural and social issues that affects their flexibility in the workplace. However, there will come a time wherein the workplace will adapt to the changing workforce to be more productive. In the video, Open Mind: Women as Agents of Change Part I (2005), Kathleen Christensen raised the issue of the flexibility of women in the workplace. She argued that women need more flexibility in the workplace and the flexibility they needed is based on structural and social issue. Christensen believed that the private individual issues women are facing are not individual issues. She believes that these issues are structural problems. She believed that the structure of workplace is not suitable for the women especially to the mothers (Open Mind, 2005). For the past years, women are expected to take care of the children, sta y and organize home. However, as poverty spreads throughout the country, American women changed roles and entered the workplace which before, is exclusively for men. In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates opened an opportunity for middle class women to work, thus ignited the evolution of women in the workplace (Giraffe, 2011). This opportunity gave women the chance to go beyond what they are expected to do. This lifted the spirits of many women in the history and inspired them to pursue more participation in the society. Based on the history of America, women served as important instruments of change. Women fought for their rights that resulted to many changes in America. They participated in wars and leadership. Women proved that they are not only for housekeeping but they are also for the works that men usually do (Smith, 2009). The works women do in the society is indeed helpful for the progress of the country, however, their first role as mothers still outweighs their roles as wor kers in the society. The role of women as mothers and household keeper is in conflict with the demands of the present structure of workplace. The present workplace structure of the society is in conflict with the lifestyle of women. It affects their flexibility in work especially in time. The workplace of the society is designed for male workers. From the beginning, men are the ones working for the family. Most of the employers in workplace demands full time job (Giraffe, 2011). This means that the desired employees should have a lot of time and focus for the work. The jobs that requires full time employees are not suited for women workers who have family. After working, women are expected to organize home and look after their children. The required 40-hour a week for an employee is heavy for a woman who has children to take care of (Open Mind, 2005). This is the reason why some women are not flexible enough to do requirement of their jobs. Aside from the demanding schedule, the str ucture of workplace is designed for men’s activity. Before, farming is the dominating available work for people. During industrialization, different companies opened and created more jobs. Also the prominent available jobs during that time are on steel, coal, mining and cars industries (Giraffe, 2011). It can be analyzed that throughout the history, the workplace is designed for male workers. Although the war made an opportunity for women to participate in labor work because most men were in the battlefield, the work give to women are just temporary and inappropriate. Today, the available jobs can now be categorized as blue collar and white collar. However, most companies still view women as less competitive compared to men that’s why women cannot sometimes be in the job they wanted to be.

How did the Dada Artists Challenge the Contemporary Art?

How did the Dada Artists Challenge the Contemporary Art? This essay will dive into the world of dada by firstly exploring the movement with an in-depth look into the brief history of dada and the foundations of which it was built around, how it changed art Dada was not just an art movement but as much of an cultural movement, this revolutionary movement originated in Zurich, Switzerland in the early months of 1916 it was one of the shortest lived art movements and only survived less than 10years until 1924 Dadaism did not start off as an art movement it was born of more as a artistic protest that grew as a response to not only the carnage that was world war one but also to the destruction of society that was crumbling around them, as the war spiralled across Europe the majority of the artists who founded dada had witnessed the relentless slaughter of innocent men, women and children as undeniable proof that the nationalist authorities had failed society and was undeniably corrupt. With most of the Dadaists being directly affected by WW1 and fleeing from across Europe themselves to seek refuge in Switzerland as many people did with Switzerland being neutral within the wall it became a safe haven for a huge number of people including many artists and intellects who found sanctuary in Zurich, which was the birthplace of dada included in the refuges that escaped the destruction of the war where a young couple from Munich, Germany named Hugo Ball who was a former theatre director and his gi rlfriend Emily Hennings a dancer who also wrote her own poems and books not long after arriving they became the parents of dada when they convinced the owner of a nearby cafà © to let them rent a room from him to begin a cabaret club. They named their club Cabaret Voltaire (fig .1) after one of Frances greatest entitlement writers Francois- Marie Arount and commonly known as Voltaire he was a famous writer, historian, poet and philosopher but was most famous for his wit and his attacks on the roman catholic church with his advocacy of freedom of religion and speech you can see how the young couple related to his values and beliefs and used him as an advocate and inspiration in the laying of the foundations of dada. Cabaret Voltaire opened its doors February 5th 1916 with Hugo Ball sent out a press release that translated Cabaret Voltaire under this name a group of young artists and writers has formed with the objective of becoming a centre of artistic entertainment in principle, guest artist will come and give musical performances and readings at the daily meetings. Young artists of Zurich whatever their tendencies, are invited to come along with suggestions and contributions of all kinds and with this release the dada family was formed with a bunch of like-minded misfits who included Marcel Janco, Tristian Tarzara, Richard Huelsenbeck, Hans (jean) Arp, Sophie Taeuber, Kurt Schwitters, Marcel Duchamp and Joan Miro ( fig.2) all coming through the doors within the first couple nights of the club opening and they quickly bonded over not just society but art and they woes of the world surrounding them and how many in society did not know or care with the world surrounding them, this small group of people connected over art and the discretion of the world around it and became close friends spending most days and nights together discussing and practising their own politics, views and art. With the Cabaret Voltaire being run by this close group of friends it became a cross between a night club and arts centre while here artist could showcase their work in a whole new experimental environment, often playing around with music, dance, theatre, poetry, readings, photography and all photography and often experimenting with visual arts. while showcasing their art to the art society of Zurich they could discuss the world around them and the founders became united in their views and their protest the war, society and the establishment. Performances in the beginning were relatively conventional being true to a variety show but as WW1 grew so did the artists anger and wanting for change and realisation, part of the movement was a full-on strike on the art world which they saw as part of the system it was considered likewise accountable and therefore had to be overthrown. Dada questioned the value of all art and whether its existence was simply an indulgence of the middle and upper-class they confronted traditional artistic values with nonsensical and irrational attitudes and with these provoked conservative complacencies with outrageous statements and actions as within a couple of weeks the artists at Cabaret Voltaire were experimenting with shock tactics becoming increasingly unorthodox and rebellious with its art and as soon as the founders became aware that the crowds were drawn to this type of art and valued it they began to run with it they began to showcase their own politics and views and rebelled more and mor e against art, society and the war. Although the Dadaists were united in their ideals they had no unifying style, an between the short lived period of Dada group it attracted many different type of artists who were not willing to conform to societies standards of art which meant the artists could allow the movement to have so many diverse styles which allowed them to play with their art and grow with new styles and bring to life new art. The Cabaret Voltaire and its members pushed the boundaries that surrounded them in a very short lived time together at the Cabaret Voltaire as it was forced to closed their doors only six months after it opened due to the nightly antics of the huge crowds that were drawn to the club and the relaxed nature of the lease owners not paying rent. Marx and Mills Theories of Freedom: A Comparison Marx and Mills Theories of Freedom: A Comparison SANDRINE UWIMANA MARX AND MILL’S VIEWS ON FREEDOM. This essay compares and contrasts Karl Marx and J.S. Mill on their understandings of freedom and their analyses of the impediments to its realization. Both Marx and Mill agree that human beings are capable of making progress and that the concept of freedom is an end in itself. Thus, they saw freedom as a means to realise individual potential and self-determination. However, both differ on the concept of freedom realisation and the impediments to freedom. Mill argues that the impediment to freedom is the masculine society while Marx argues that the impediment to freedom is the bourgeoisie. Furthermore, the essay discusses the intervention by state/society into freedom. Mill assert that the society can interfere into someone’s freedom when there is harm done to others. For Mill freedom should be exercised as long as there is no harm done to others while Marx supports the freedom to overthrow the bourgeoisie . On the other hand, Marx views hold that the government/ society should intervene in individual freedom to avoid individuality that leads to private property and hence creating classes. Both Marx and Mill see freedom as an end in itself. According to Marx’s definition of freedom, was viewed as an end in itself. â€Å"Only in community has each individual the means of cultivating his gifts in all directions; only in the community, therefore, is personal freedom possible. In the previous substitutes for the community, in the State, etc. personal freedom has existed only for the individuals who developed within the relationships of the ruling class, and only insofar as they were individuals of this class,† Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. For Mill, freedom of speech, opinion and the right to associate with others, were important for the progress of mankind. Freedom of choice is and do what is desirable as long as no harm is done to others is an end in itself. As Mill thus say that , â€Å"†¦ though the customs be both good as customs†¦ yet to conform to custom†¦ does not†¦ develop†¦human faculties†¦exercised only in making a choice.† (Mill 60). It is evident that freedom of choice is important to the development of individuality and progress of the society as a whole. Thus, freedom is an end in itself, because utilizing human lead to make choices is beneficial for personal development. Hence, the view that sees freedom as an end in itself can be attributed to both Marx and Mill. On the other hand, there are considerable differences between Mill and Marx perspectives on views regarding freedom. For Mill, freedom is important for the purpose of searching for truth and for reasons to live and for progress ( Mill 29). Mill asserts that a man must be free to pursue his happiness and pleasure. Furthermore, Mill in â€Å"On Libertyâ€Å" asserts that individual freedom is the paramount chief for the progress of society. The opinion of the individual has to be nurtured and allowed to grow so that he can use his assets and talents to benefit the society at large ( Mill 63). Thus, Mill, can be summarised in On Liberty : The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it. An individual has the capability and the power to be creative in a society that recognises that ability. As well, Mill argues for the freedom of speech for everyone and that each individual opinion should be respected regardless of its content. Mill also argues that freedom/liberty is important for the pursuit of happiness (Mill 29). However , Marx asserts that people should not be individualistic and should not pursue their own interests but should conform to the society’s norms. For example in â€Å"On The Jewish Question: Zur Judenfrage, â€Å" Marx criticizes the liberal concept of freedom and argues that it assumes that a human being is â€Å"an isolated monad† ( Max 364) who pursues his own private happiness and also tries to avoid conflict with others ( Marx 370). He argue that an individual cannot be treated separately from society. The individual is part and parcel of society and there is nowhere he/she is going to operate in isolation without affecting the society as a whole. Hence, Marx argues that the communist system would make it possible for everyone including children and women to be free as they would not be for ced to work for the anyone (Marx 72). For Marx, this is freedom. As well, Marx explains how â€Å"my free activity† transforms itself into â€Å"the alienated and inhumane power† with the fetishism of the commodity. (Marx, 554). Furthermore, Mill and Marx offer a different perspective on the intervention by state/society into freedom. Mill argues that there is no justification for interfering in other people’s opinions and thinking. Not even the government has the right to interfere in someone’s freedom. It could be argued that this is the foundation of modern individual freedom. You are free and entitled to your own opinions as long as you don’t harm another ( Mill 4). â€Å"The reason for not interfering, unless for the sake of others, with a persons voluntary acts, is consideration for his liberty. His voluntary choice is evidence that what he so chooses is desirable, or at least endurable, to him, and his good is on the whole best provided for him by allowing him to take his own means of pursuing it,† Mill (14). In contrast, Marx argues that there is a need for the state to interfere with private property so that property ownership might be abolished. The government should hav e the right and the means to control the people who have private property, thereby forming an ideal communist society. It has to be noted that Marx ‘s arguments were based on the view that capitalism was evil and hence needed to be replaced by communism. As well, Karl Marx, in On the Jewish Question says that None of the supposed rights of man go beyond the egoistic man, man as he is a member of civil society; that is, an individual separated from the community, withdrawn into himself, wholly preoccupied with his private interests and acting in accordance with his private caprice. Hence, a person has to conform to the society’s norms. Thus, Marx views counter-argue the view by Mill that the society should respect the individual freedom. On the other hand, Mill warns against the tranny of the majority because sometimes the majority’s opinion is not always right. Thus the protection of the individual is more important and have to be protected. In addition, Mill’s and Marx’ views differ on the exercise of freedom. According to Mill, freedom and liberty is having free will and self- determination without being subjected to invariable law ( Mill 32). Mill adds that innovation and creativity can be achieved in a free environment . Thus, he advocates for a free environment which allows for development and growth of new ideas. â€Å"Genius can only breathe freely in anatmosphereof freedom. Persons of genius are †¦moreindividual than any other people† ( Mill, 65). Thus, freedom of the individual will allow new ideas and result in the progress of the society as a whole. As well, he argues that the society or the state should not force people to conform to the particular norms of the society and nor intervene in the activities of the individual which contribute to the development of the community as a whole. However, Mill acknowledges that the only time when the government or the society has to interfere i s when it steps in to prevent your harming other people (Mill 68). Thus, Mill asserts that freedom should be exercised as long as there is no harm done to others. Mill, a man’s freedom has to be protected and allowed to be explored without infringing on other people’s freedom. Nevertheless, the exercising of freedom should be checked. In addition, Marx argues that the majority of the working class should fight for their freedom and overcome the tyranny of the bourgeoisie (Marx 73). This seems like the views of Mill who argues that the citizens are to have freedom and the state, which is in small minority, should not exercise tyranny over them. Mill, on the other hand, argues that the freedom to unite has to be done in such a way that there is not harm to others . Mill would see the argument of Marx advocating the overthrow and taking the property of the bourgeoisie as harm done to others. In the Manifesto, Marx calls for the freedom of the working class to unite and in the end to revolt against the production owners also known as Bourgeoisie (Marx Engels, 34). The working class will rise up for their freedom. Marx asserts that freedom can be achieved through ideology. If the working class would learn and know the ideology of the bourgeoisie, they would be able to develop a counter ideology and hence the proletari at would become self-conscious and self-aware and thus be able to manage and control the means of production (Marx 173.) Thus, Marx argues that the working class would be freed from alienated labour if they knew the ideology of the bourgeoisie. This is how the proletariat would be able to overcome the exploitation of the bourgeoisie. For Marx, the working class should be united and fight for their individual freedom . As well, according to Marx, freedom could be achieved if the working class owned the means of production. It can also be viewed that capitalist system dies freedom to the working class in the modern era. For example, even if you desire to have a certain type of work, you are not free to choose your boss. On the same point the people who controls the means of production have the freedom to choose among the abundance supply of labour. I would agree that communism in which the means of production is owned by many could have been a good society for mankind. Capitalism denies the freedom of choices to many people especially the poor. It lead to a few of individual controlling all the wealth. As well, I would argue that in the modern era, due to capitalism, most working class people do not have freedom. In the world of today, the owner of the means of production decides which work you are supposed to do but the working class person is not free to choose his work and set his own wages. This could be regarded as a lack of freedom as the working class do not have a choice but rather to work under the conditions set by the master. For Marx, the ideal society was communism that gave everyone a chance to own something and freedom to majority. As well, Marx argues that there is a need for society to interfere to help the individual realise his potential/ self-cultivation. This is so because Marx believes that the society should be classless. Marx asserts that classless society is the foundation of freedom for all because the working class will have power in the production of goods and commodities and hence hold the interest of everyone. When the bourgeois owns the means of production the majority of the people who are the working class are left out. Furthermore, Marx asserts that the impediment to freedom is the bourgeoisie. For instance, Marx argues that the bourgeoisie controls the means of production, robbing freedom from the working class by exploiting their labour. The different classes results in the working class being oppressed . The class of the bourgeoisie infringes upon the freedom of the working class in what he calls the â€Å" class struggle† to refer to a situation where one group has an advantage over the other group. This is so because the class that has an advantage will try and maintain its status quo and in so doing will establish norms that maintain that class. The working class person has no freedom in the capitalist world since he relies on the wages of his master. As well, since the laborer has no profits to be gained from the production that he doing, he is alienated him from the process of the profit making, which is a violation of his freedom. Furthermore, Marx argues that the majority of the wo rking class should fight for their freedom and overcome the tyranny of the bourgeoisie (Marx 73). This seems like the views of Mill who argues that the citizens are to have freedom and the state, which is in small minority, should not exercise tyranny over them. Nevertheless, for Mill, the impediment to freedom is the â€Å" masculine state, † (Mill, 219). For example, Mill argues that men control the affairs in public life and hence the women are forced to perform the duties of the private life. This implies that the half of mankind who are women are not free. In conclusion, this essay argues that Marx and Mill both share similar understandings of freedom such as the possibility of progress in society, the views that hold that freedom is an end in itself, and the idea that human nature for self-determination must be valued. However, both Marx and Mill pursue a different road in their conclusion of the concept of freedom. As described above, Mill’s argument argues that masculine is the impediment to freedom. This is so because most of the domestic work is done by women. Marx on the other hand views that the impediment to freedom is the bourgeoisie. Marx believes that capitalism is the problem for freedom and hence advocated for communism. As well, Mill advocated for freedom without the intervention from anyone or from the state as long as their action done does not affect others. Mill also argues against the norms of society that require the individual to conform. As well, he argues that the state should not interfere in the individu al`s affairs as this is a violation freedom. On the other hand, Marx suggests that the individual cannot be separated from the society. Thus the state can intervene in order to bring the society together and prevent other people from acquiring all the wealth. Ultimately Marx’s vision of communism is valuable because it is a vision that allows for the critique of contemporary society. As well, I would in conclusion, I would argue that capitalist system denies the majority freedom. For example, Even if you desire to have a certain type of work, you are not free to choose your boss. On the same point the people who controls the means of production have the freedom to choose among the abundance supply of labour. I would agree that communism in which the means of production is owned by many could have been a good society for mankind. Capitalism denies the freedom of choices to many people especially the poor. It lead to a few of individual controlling all the wealth. NB: The word freedom has been used interchangeably with the word Liberty. Work cited: John Stuart Mill, â€Å"On Liberty â€Å"Broadview Press. Mill, J.S. 1869 The Subjection of Women. Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. Robert C. Tucker. Ed. â€Å"The Marx-Engels Reader.†W W Norton Co Inc (Np); 2nd Revised edition: March 17, 1978. 1

How Post-World War Ii Technology Changed America

How Post-World War II Technology Changed America 5/3/2012 AMH 2020- Yellow Class Angelika Vasquez Professor Brian Milner During the post-World War II era everything in our nation seemed to change. The post-World War II era had significant technological advances that changed politics, the economy, and the way people interacted with one another. Three of the biggest technological advances during this era were the introduction of the atomic bomb, television, and space race technology. 945 to 1949, the Atomic bomb changed politics and introduced the military industrial complex. Television, in the 1950’s, changed the way people thought. During the 1960’s there were many new space race technologies introduced that changed the way Americans received information. The atomic bomb, television, and space race technology significantly changed America. Atomic Bomb Cold War- Julius and Ethel Rosenberg After Dwight D. Eisenhower left office, he warned about the growing influence of th e military-industrial complex, in American government and life.The military-industrial complex was first coined by Eisenhower, during his farewell address in 1961. This complex defines the combined effort of big business and the military to press for an ever-increasing share of national resources for the development of new weapons. Many politicians during this time believed that the military-industrial complex promoted policies that were not in the best interest for America, and that the growth of the military-industrial complex could perhaps undermine American democracy. The Cold War had created a warfare state.Because of the atomic bomb, civil defense drills required people to crawl under their desks at work or school; high schools named their football teams â€Å"The Atoms†; and songwriters wrote about the end of the world. Movies warned of the dangers of the bomb or made grim jokes about the fate of humanity. In the late 1940’s, faced with the possibility of a nucl ear war, Americans began building bomb shelters. Bomb shelters were built in either your backyard or your basement that were meant to offer substantial protection. TelevisionBy the late 1950’s, almost ninety percent of American homes had a television set. Television transformed the way Americans did politics. During the Kennedy versus Nixon election, television played a key role in their election campaigns. During the Kennedy-Nixon debates, Kennedy had more of an appeal than Nixon. Although campaigns were already relying less on political parties and more on money before the introduction of the television, television helped accelerate this idea. John F. Kennedy emerged with a disputable national vote plurality over Richard M. Nixon by a razor’s edge of . 7 percent in popular vote (49. 72% to 49. 55%) that converted into a 303 to 219 Electoral College victory. Some historians believe that without the television, Kennedy would not have won the 1960 election. In fact, Joh n F. Kennedy himself stated that, â€Å"we wouldn’t have had a prayer without that gadget. † Besides affecting politics, television also transformed American culture. The average American viewer spent a little over five hours a day in front of a television screen. American television was paid for by private enterprise, unlike Europe’s government financed television.During the mid 1950’s advertisers spent an estimate ten billion dollars to push their advertisements on the air. Television transformed American culture into a consumer culture. Television also changed the way Americans live, and the ideology which Americans lived by. Popular television series, such as Leave It To Beaver, portrayed the ideal family as a male breadwinner, a woman full-time homemaker, and three or four children. On television, married women did not have paying jobs and depended on their husbands. Americans began getting married at a younger age and the birthrate soared.Space Race Technology Microwaves Cell Phones Home Computer Bibliography â€Å"Atomic Culture. † Social Culture. (accessed May 3, 2012). Renka, Russell. â€Å"The 1960 Kennedy v. Nixon Election. † The Modern Presidency. cstl-cla. semo. edu/renka/ui320-75/presidents/kennedy/1960_election. asp (accessed May 3, 2012). Roark, James L.. Understanding the American promise: a brief history. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Roark, James L..Understanding the American promise: a brief history. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 717. [ 2 ]. â€Å"Atomic Culture. † Social Culture. http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Social/atomic_culture/SH23. htm (accessed May 3, 2012). [ 3 ]. Renka, Russell. â€Å"The 1960 Kennedy v. Nixon Election. † The Modern Presidency. cstl-cla. semo. edu/renka/ui320-75/presidents/kennedy/1960_election. asp (acc essed May 3, 2012). [ 4 ]. Roark, James L.. Understanding the American promise: a brief history. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 765. [ 5 ]. IBID, 764.

Organizational Staffing Plan for a Coffee Shop Essay

Organizational Staffing Plan: Part 1 Organizational Staffing Plan: Part 1 The purpose of this paper is to provide the lending institution with the required staffing organizational plan for the start-up new small business. This plan will explain the major staffing areas planned for the new coffee shop and is based on approved human resource staffing principles. Employment Relationships My coffee shop will be a friendly environment for all people to come in and enjoy. The coffee shop will have plenty of space. Te shop will be able to donate to these different organizations around the area. Also, my employees will have b treated fairly and with respect. Nobody wants to work for a place that you cannot be yourself. The employees will†¦show more content†¦Also, we will have outings to get to know each other. Sometimes at work you cannot get to know one another and we need that extra time with each other. I want everybody to feel important within the company. I feel the managers and servers are very valuable to my company. External Influences to Staffing The reason employees can be influenced by the external economical environment is because these elements have a direct impact on a business’s operations and ability to perform. In turn, it can affect how an organization manages their employees. According to the International Development Research Centre, economic environments can impact an organization’s willingness to continue with projects. Things such as inflation and labor laws can hinder organizational growth, thereby touching employee morale, motivation and commitment. The employees should be motivated to get the job done. The employees are motivated towards they job things will work out for the employer. The social external environment can affect how employees feel toward their jobs. This will tell whether they will produce or not at work. If the employees do not feel negatively about their work, they will do a good job. When you good to work everybody wants to feel like they are doi ng a superior job. As a owner I will go out of my way to make sure the employees are very content and happy. Plan to Manage Employee Shortages or Surpluses The steps a business should take to maintain anShow MoreRelatedCoffee Shop1526 Words   |  7 PagesSample coffee shop business plan A sample business plan for a coffee shop which can be used to create your own business plan or help you assess the risks and benefits of opening a coffee shop or similar business. Sponsored Links [pic][pic]    |If you are planning to open a coffee shop, the very first thing you need to do is write a business plan. 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Federalism in Welfare Programs Essay - 1628 Words

Federalism In Welfare Programs POL 201 August 15, 2013 Federalism and Welfare Programs This essay is to inform you of federal policy issues involving welfare causing conflicting debates between national, state, and local government and how these conflicting issues relate to federalism. Federalism is â€Å"A government system where power and authority are shared by national and states governments, with the ultimate authority derived from the people. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). This paper will also describe the history of TANF and discuss debates about the pros and cons of TANF Temporary Assistance to Needy Families and the problems they are intended to solve or improve and the effectiveness of them both. When people think about welfare†¦show more content†¦In contrast the federal government can withhold funds from programs states likes or needs if they don’t implement programs that national governments want†. (Levin-Waldmin, 2012). The block grant is a federal-state partnership approach that recognizes our countries obligations to help vulnerable constituencies in a way that is tailored and politically feasible to address local needs. (Forenza, 2013). â€Å"Federal government programs such as TANF have greater impacts on state and local governments. According to Bane state and local participation is a way to accomplish national goals and make local self-governments an essential part of national teamwork. (McDowell, 2011). TANF gave the states some of its power back but not all of it because the federal government is still in control because the states rely on the block grant for funding welfare programs. Block grants are normally matching grants where recipients have to match the money the federal government allots them but, â€Å"if federal matching rates raise benefit levels then matching should have a bigger effect on total spending than on just benefit levels. 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Federalism: good or bad? A.1. Definition: political system with local governmental units, in addition to national one, that can make final decisions A.2. Examples of federal governments: Canada, India, and Germany A.3. Examples of unitary governments: France, Great Britain, and Italy A.4. Special protection of subnational governments in federal system is the result of: A.4.a. Constitution of country A.4.b. Habits, preferencesRead MoreThe Power Struggle of the States and Federal Government in the United States1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthe terminology of federalism to a simplistic way is the sharing of sovereignty between the national government and the local government. It is often described as the dual sovereignty of governments between the national and the local to exert power in the political system. In the US it is often been justified as one of the first to introduce federalism by the ‘founding fathers’ which were developed in order to escape from the overpowered central government. 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This system was one of the shaping forces of the Constitution and Declaration of Independence, which proved to be the roots of America’s political system. The purpose of this paper is to explain Hamilton’s idea of Federalism, and how it is still in affect today. Alexander Hamilton grew up in what was called the â€Å"new world†. He arrived here an â€Å"impoverished